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HUNTING TERMS,
LANGUAGE AND SIGNALS
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Autumn Hunting
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The early part of hunting, usually from mid to late
August until the Opening Meet
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Babbler or babbling
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A hound that speaks when it is not hunting is said to be
a babbler or babbling. However it is quite normal for bloodhounds to babble
when they move off from the meet or when they approach the start of a hunt
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Cap
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A daily charge for non-subscribers. You should always
offer your cap, not wait to be asked for it
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Casting
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Hounds are looking for the line. The huntsman may cast
the hounds towards where he thinks the hounds will pick it up
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Check
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When the hounds lose the line
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Couple
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Two hounds. Couples are also two collars linked on a
chain and can be seen hanging on the hunt staff's saddles
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Enlarge
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The quarry is said to be "enlarged" at the
point where the hunt starts
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Entered
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An entered hound is a hound that has done a season's
hunting.
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Feather
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Hounds are said to feather or be feathering when they
have the line but are unable to speak to it
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Field
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The mounted followers
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Field Master
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The person in charge of leading and controlling the
Field during the days hunting
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Foil
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Any smell or disturbed ground which spoils the scent line.
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"Good Morning"
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The appropriate greeting at the meet - should always be said
to the Master at the start of the day
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"Good Night"
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The correct way to say goodbye at the end of the days
hunting, even if it was an Autumn Hunting morning which ended before midday
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Green Ribbon
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Should be worn on the tail of a young horse
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Hand behind the back
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Means this horse might kick if you crowd it
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Hand in the air by gateway
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Signal to people coming towards a gate, but out of
hearing, that the gate should be shut. The response to which should be to
hold your hand in the air to show you have got the message and will shut
the gate
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Heel
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Hounds are hunting heel when they hunt the reverse
direction on the line of the quarry
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"Hold Hard"
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Shouted by the Field Master means to stop and stay where
you are
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Hot bitches
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In season bitches
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Hoic holloa
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When the Huntsman has heard a holloa but needs to check
the direction he shouts "Hoic holloa" You should then holloa back
to him
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Hound
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All scent hunting dogs are referred to as hounds. It is
the duty of mounted followers to keep out of the way of the hounds, NOT vice
versa.
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Huntsman
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The man who hunts the hounds. There is only one huntsman
on the hunting field, and he has absolute right of way at all times
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Hunt Button & Collar
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Subscribers who have gained knowledge and been helpful
to the hunt may be awarded the hunt button and collars of the hunt. The
buttons are black for women and brass for men, with the hunt logo. The
collar is varied individual to the hunt
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Hunt Staff
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The people responsible for working the hounds. i.e.
Huntsman and Whippers-in, both professional and amateur
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"Kick on"
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You may get this response when you make way for a Master
or Huntsman at a gate or jump. It means you don't have to wait for him/her
and should carry on
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Line
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The scent left by the runner.
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"Loose Horse"
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Shouted when someone has fallen off and the horse is
running away
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Master
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These are the people responsible for the running of the hunt
and particularly for liaison with the farmers and landowners. They should
have right of way at all times second only to the hunt staff
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"Master/Huntsman/Whip/Hound
please"
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This means give way to these people as they have a job
to do. If it is heard on a road or a track everyone should move to one side
and turn their horse to face the person. This will reduce the chances of
them kicked
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"Master/Huntsman/Whip/Hound
on the right/left"
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This means the Master/Whip/Hound should be let through on
the side shouted.
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Mixed pack
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A pack consisting of dogs and bitches
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Mute
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A hound which hunts without speaking is mute
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Opening Meet
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The start of formal hunting. Usually the last Saturday
in October or first in November
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Rat Catcher
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A a Tweed jacket worn during Autumn Hunting. Rat Catcher
is also an acceptable form of dress after the Opening Meet for those who
have not been given a hunt button, or as a visitor
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Red Ribbon
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Worn on the tale of a known kicker. These horses should
be kept at the back of the field until they become educated and no longer
need to wear a ribbon
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Riot or rioting
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When hounds hunt something other than their intended
quarry, they are rioting
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Scent
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The smell of the line.
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Season
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Runs from 1st May until 30th April of the following
year. Autumn Hunting will start once the harvest is under way, usually
towards the end of August and will consist of short hunts in the early
morning or early evening. Formal hunting starts with the Opening Meet and
will go on usually to the middle of March
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Secretary
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Usually the Honorary Hunt Secretary (unpaid) who deals
with day to day enquiries from subscribers and those wishing to hunt on a
daily basis. It is more correct to make enquiries about hunting with a pack
of hounds through the Hunt Secretary rather than through the Master or the
Kennels. Visitors should contact this person before coming out with a pack
and then seek this person out at the meet and offer to pay their cap to
them
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Speak or speaking
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Hounds do not bark, they speak or are speaking when they
are hunting a scent
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Stern
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A hound's tail
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Subscriber
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Someone who pays an annual subscription to hunt with a
pack of hounds
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Throw up
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When hounds lose the line and check they lift their
heads and look round for help or "throw up"
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Walk
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Hounds at walk, often known as Puppy Walking, is where whelps
are sent to private homes, from the age of eight weeks until they get too
big and boisterous for the walkers, at which point they return to kennels
to learn how to fit in to the pack
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"Ware Hole/Wire/Glass"
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Ware is often pronounced "War" and means
beware. Therefore if you hear "War 'ole", or "Ware
'ole" it actually means mind out there is a hole in the ground coming
up! Similarly any other hazard
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Whelp
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A new born hound is a whelp and remains so until it
comes back from being walked
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Whip in the air (usually by
Field Master)
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This means stand still where you are, NOT wait
until you get level with the Field Master and then stop
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Whip held to side by huntsman
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If the whip is in the huntsman's right hand he will be
keeping the hounds to his left. You should therefore let him pass so that
his horse is between you and the hounds
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Whipper-in
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The person who helps the huntsman control the hounds.
This person has right of way at all times and will only give way to the
Huntsman. He may be a professioanl or an amateur
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